2020年暨南大学外国语言综合考研真题808.docx0页

2020年暨南大学外国语言综合考研真题808.docx 考试科目： 外国语言文学综合考 试 第 1 页 共 5 页 2020 年 招收 攻读 硕士学 位研 究生入 学考 试试题(B 卷) ******************************************************************************************** 招生专 业与 代码 ： 外 国语言 文学 0502 ( 涵盖英 语语 言文学 050201、外国 语言 学及 应 用语 言学 050211) 考试科 目名 称及 代码 ：808 外 国语 言文学 综合 考试 考生注意：所有答案必须写在答题纸（卷）上，写在本试题上一律不给分。 I. Multiple choice. There are 20 questions in this part. Choose the best answer to each question. Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. Both linguistics candidates and literature candidates must do this part. (20%) 1. The ________ of stress in English distinguishes meaning. A. articulation B. location C. manner D. organ 2. The English vowels can be classified according to the ________ of the sound. A. height B. length C. width D. shortage 3. English words are pronounced alike but spelled differently are called ________. A. coordinates B. homonymies C. homophones D. superordinates 4. The ability to use any word in a sentence requires knowledge of its ________. A. lexical category B. complementary distribution C. syntactic rule D. morphological awareness 5. The morpheme ‘-ed’ in the word ‘collected’ is a(n) ________. A. bound morpheme B. derivational morpheme C. inflectional morpheme D. free morpheme 6. Nouns, verbs and adjectives are referred to as ________. A. content words B. grammatical words C. function words D. formative words 7. The sentences ‘The lion licked the trainer’ and ‘The trainer licked the lion’ have the same number of words but different in meaning because the ________ assigned to each word is different. A. deep structure B. part of speech C. surface structure D. semantic role 8. The core of the word and the major component of the meaning of the word is constituted by its ________. A. affix B. base C. root D. stem 9. In the classic semantic triangle proposed by Ogden and Richards (1923), ________ refers to the object of experience. A. reference B. referent C. thought D. symbol 10. The application of the methods and results of linguistic research to such areas as language teaching, translation, and language in advertising, classrooms, and courts etc. is called ________. A. Psycholinguistic B. Cognitive Linguistics C. Applied Linguistics D. Comparative Linguistics