2020年杭州师范大学普通语言学考研真题828.DOC0页

2020年杭州师范大学普通语言学考研真题828.DOC杭 州 师 范 大 学 硕 士 研 究 生 招 生 考 试 命 题 纸 2020 年 考试科 目代码 828 考试科目 名称 普通 语言学 （ 本考试科 目共 3 页 ，第 1 页） 杭 州 师 范 大 学 2020 年 招收 攻读 硕 士研 究 生考 试 题 考 试科目代码： 828 考 试科目名称： 普 通 语言学 说明： 考生 答题 时一 律写 在答题 纸上 ，否 则漏 批责 任自负 。 I. Decide whether the following statements are true or false. （ 每 小题 2 分 ，共 20 分） 1. Writing is the primary medium for all languages. 2. We were all born with the ability to acquire language, which means the details of any language system can be genetically transmitted. 3. Only human beings are able to communicate. 4. Speech and writing came into being at much the same time in human history. 5. Morphemes are the units of language that are smaller than words. 6. The meaning of a morpheme is called morph. 7. F. de Saussure, who made the distinction between langue and parole in the early 20th century, was a French linguist. 8. J.R. Firth held the view that “We shall know a word by the company it keeps.” This view is called conceptualism in semantic theory. 9. Utterances always take the form of complete sentences. 10. Suprasegmental phonology refers to the study of phonological properties of units larger than the segment-phoneme, such as syllable, word and sentence. II. Complete the following sentences by filling in the blanks with one word. （ 每小 题 1 分， 共 30 分） 1. In the complex sentence, the incorporated or subordinate clause is normally called an e clause. 2. Major lexical categories are o categories in the sense that new words are constantly added. 3. Consonant sounds can be either voiced or voiceless, while all vowel sounds are v . 4. That the denial of one member of two words implies the assertion of the other is the characteristic of c antonyms. 5. While the meaning of a sentence is abstract and de-contextualized, that of an u_______ is concrete and context-dependent. 6. S can be defined as the study of meaning.