2017年青岛大学英汉互译与汉语写作考研真题848.pdf0页

2017年青岛大学英汉互译与汉语写作考研真题848.pdf1 青 岛大 学 2 0 17 年 硕士 研究 生 入学 考试 试题 科目代码： 848 科目名称：英汉互译与汉语写作 （共 2 页） 请考生写明题号，将答案全部答在答题纸上，答在试卷上无效 P ar t Ⅰ. T r an s l at e t h e f ol l ow i n g t e r m s an d p as s age s i n t o C h i n e s e ( 60 p oi n t s ) . A 1. t r a gi c om e dy 2. m ode r ni s m 3. poi nt of vi e w 4. s t r e a m of c ons c i ous ne s s 5. s y n e c doc he 6. a ppl i e d l i ng ui s t i c s 7. pr a gm a t i c s 8. s oc i ol i ng ui s t i c s 9. s e m a nt i c s 10.t he i nf or m a t i ve f unc t i on of l a ngua ge B R hy t hm i s s om e t i m e s qui t e e a s y . B e e t hove n ’ s F i f t h S y m phony , f or i ns t a nc e , s t a r t s w i t h t he r hy t hm “ di di dy dum ” , w hi c h w e c a n a l l he a r a nd t a p t o. B ut t he s y m phony a s a w hol e ha s a l s o a r hy t hm - - - due m a i nl y t o t he r e l a t i on be t w e e n i t s m ove m e nt s - - - w hi c h s om e pe opl e c a n he a r but no one c a n t a p t o. T hi s s e c ond s or t of r hy t hm i s di f f i c ul t , a nd w he t he r i t i s s ubs t a nt i a l l y t he s a m e a s t he f i r s t s or t onl y a m us i c i a n c oul d t e l l us . W ha t a l i t e r a r y m a n w a nt s t o s a y , t houg h, i s t ha t t he f i r s t ki nd of t he r hy t hm , t he di di dy dum , c a n be f ound i n c e r t a i n nove l s a nd m a y g i ve t he m be a ut y . A nd t he ot he r r hy t hm , t he di f f i c ul t one - - - t he r hy t hm of t he F i f t h S y m phony a s a w hol e - - - I c a nnot quot e y o u a ny pa r a l l e l s f or t ha t i n f i c t i on, y e t i t m a y be pr e s e nt . C ...T he r e t he m e a dow s a r e a l l l a w ns w i t h t he l us t r ous g r e e n of s pr i ng e ve n i n A ugus t , a nd of t e n ove r - s ha dow e d by ol d, f r ui t - t r e e s - c he r r y , or a ppl e , or pe a r ; a nd on S unda y a f t e r t he r a i n t he r e w a s a n A pr i l g l or y a nd f r e s hne s s a dde d t o t he qui e t of t he l a t e r s um m e r . N ow he r e a nd ne ve r i n t he w or l d c a n t he r e ha ve be e n a de e pe r pe a c e ; a nd t he be l l s f r om t he l i t t l e r e d c hur c h dow n by t he r i ve r s e e m e d t o be t he m us i c of i t , a s t he s ong of bi r ds i s t he m us i c of s pr i ng . T he r e one s a w how be a ut i f ul t he l i f e of m a n c a n be , a nd how m e n by t he i nnoc e nt l a bor s of m a ny g e ne r a t i ons c a n g i ve t o t he e a r t h a be a ut y i t ha s ne ve r know n i n i t s w i l dne s s . A nd a l l t hi s pe a c e , one kne w , w a s t hr e a t e ne d; a nd t he t hr e a t c a m e i nt o one ' s m i nd a s i f i t w e r e a s oundl e s s m e s s a ge f r om ove r t he g r e a t e a s t w a r d pl a i n; a nd w i t h i t t he be a ut y s e e m e d uns ubs t a nt i a l a nd s t r a nge , a s i f i t w e r e s i nki ng a w a y i nt o t he pa s t , a s i f i t w e r e onl y a m e m or y of c hi l dhood. D