2017年天津商业大学语言学及翻译考研真题804.doc0页

2017年天津商业大学语言学及翻译考研真题804.doc 1 天津商业 大学 2017 年研究生入 学 考试试题 专 业：外国语言学 及应用语言学 课程名称：语言学及翻译（804 ） 共 6 页 第 1 页 说明：答案标明题号写在答题纸上，写在试题纸上的无效。 Linguistics (100 points) I. Studying linguistics, we have come across a lot of technical terms, some of which are listed below. Please write out the most acceptable definitions for each of them. (10 %) a) linguistics; b) language; c) morphology: d) duality; e) cultural transmission: f) descriptive; g) syntax; h) synonyms; i) semantics; j) applied linguistics II. Studying linguistics we have been acquainted with many linguists, five of whom are listed below. Write out a phrase that may best represent their contributions to linguistics. （10%） a) F. de Saussure; b) Noam Chomsky; c) M. A. K. Halliday d) H. P. Grice; e) Leonard Bloomfield III. Linguistics as a specified discipline has its own technical ways of operation. Try to fill the blanks to demonstrate your technical sense of linguistics. (15%) 1. Please give the corresponding sound segments according to the descriptions: voiceless bilabial stop: a)________; voiced dental fricative: b)_________ V oiceless labiodental fricative: c)__________ 2. A morpheme which can be a word by itself is called a d)____________ morpheme, whereas a morpheme that must be attached to another one is a