2008年青岛科技大学综合考试考研真题.doc0页

2008年青岛科技大学综合考试考研真题.doc青 岛 科 技 大 学 二 OO 八 年 硕士研究 生 入学考试试 题 考试科目 ： 综合考试 注意事 项：1． 本试 卷共 3 道 大题 （共 计 12 个 小题） ，满 分 150 分； 2 ．本卷属试 题卷 ， 答 题另有 答 题 卷 ， 答案 一 律 写在答 题 卷 上， 写在 该 试 题卷上 或草纸 上均 无效 。要 注意 试卷清 洁， 不要 在试 卷上 涂划； 3 ．必 须用 蓝、 黑钢 笔或 签字笔答 题， 其它 均无 效。 ﹡﹡﹡ ﹡﹡ ﹡﹡ ﹡﹡ ﹡﹡ ﹡﹡﹡ ﹡﹡ ﹡﹡ ﹡﹡ ﹡﹡ ﹡﹡﹡ ﹡﹡ ﹡﹡ ﹡﹡ ﹡﹡ ﹡﹡﹡ ﹡﹡ ﹡ PART I LINGUISTICS (60 points) Section I Define the following terms (20 points) Give the definition of each term in no less than 50 words. 1. langue 2. competence 3. creativity 4. applied linguistics Section II Essay questions (40 points) Answer each of the following questions in no less than 100 words. 1. What is semantics? 2. What are schemata and what are the major features of schemata? 3. What is innateness hypothesis? 4. What is speech act theory? PART II TRANSLATION (60 points) Section I Translate the following passage into Chinese (20 points) Three passions, simple but overwhelmingly strong, have governed my life: the longing for love, the searching for knowledge, and the unbearable pity for the suffering of the mankind. These passions, like great winds, have blown me hither and thither, in a wayward course, over a deep ocean of anguish, reaching to the very verge of the despair. I have sought love, first, because it brings ecstasy---ecstasy so great that I would often have sacrificed all the rest of life for a few hours of this joy. I have sought it, next, because it relieves loneliness---that terrible loneliness in which one shivering consciousness looks over the rim of the world into the cold unfathomable lifeless abyss. I have sought it, finally, because in the union of love I have seen, in a mystic miniature, the prefiguring vision of the heaven that saints and poets have imagined. This is what I sought, and though it might seem too good for human life, this is what --- at last --- I have found. With equal passion I have sought knowledge. I have wished to understand the hearts of men. I have wished to know why the stars shine. And I have tried to apprehend the Pythagorean power by which number holds sway above the flux. A little of this, but not much, I have achieved. Love and knowledge, so far as they were possible, led upward toward the heavens. But always pity brought me back to earth. Echoes of cries of pain make a mockery of what human life should be. I long to alleviate the evil, but I can not, and I too suffer. This has been my life. I have found it worth living, and would gladly live it again if the chance were offered me. ------“What I have lived for” by Bertrand Russell 第 1 页（ 共 2 页）