2012年青岛科技大学英语综合考试I考研真题.doc0页

2012年青岛科技大学英语综合考试I考研真题.doc 第 页（ 共2 页 ） 1 青 岛 科 技 大 学 二 ○ 一 二年 硕士 研究 生 入 学考 试试 题 考 试科 目：英语 综 合考试 Ⅰ 注意事 项：1． 本试 卷共 6 道大题 （共 计 12 个 小题） ，满 分 150 分； 2 ． 本卷 属 试 题 卷， 答题 另有 答 题 卷 ，答 案一 律 写在答 题 卷 上，写 在该 试 题卷 上或草 纸上 均无 效。 要注 意试卷 清洁 ，不 要在 试卷 上涂划 ； 3．必 须用 蓝、 黑钢 笔或 签 字笔答 题， 其它 均无 效。 ﹡﹡﹡ ﹡﹡ ﹡﹡ ﹡﹡ ﹡﹡ ﹡﹡﹡ ﹡﹡ ﹡﹡ ﹡﹡ ﹡﹡ ﹡﹡﹡ ﹡﹡ ﹡﹡ ﹡﹡ ﹡﹡ ﹡﹡﹡ ﹡﹡ PART I LINGUISTICS (60 points) Section I Define the following terms (20 points) Give the definition of each term in no less than 50 words. 1. paradigmatic relations 2. displacement 3. dialect 4. applied linguistics Section II Essay questions (40 points) Answer each of the following questions in no less than 100 words. 1.What is cohort theory? 2.What is speech act theory? 3.What does Chomsky mean by Language Acquisition Device? 4. What is the difference between langue and parole? PART II TRANSLATION (60 points) Section I Translate the following passage into Chinese (20 points) Resignation is of two sorts, one rooted in despair, the other in unconquerable hope. The man who has suffered such fundamental defeat that he has given up hope of serious achievement may learn the resignation of despair, and if he does, he will abandon all serious activity. He may camouflage his despair by religious phrases, or by the doctrine that contemplation is the true end of man, but whatever disguise he may adopt to conceal his inward defeat, he will remain